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Agency reports

In power and breadth of influence, no context for child development equals the family. In addition to determining the genetic makeup of the child, the family introduces children to the physical world through the opportunities it provides for play and exploration of objects. It also creates bonds between people that are unique. The attachments children form with parents and siblings and extended family usually last a lifetime, and they serve as models for relationships in the wider world of neighborhood and school. The family social and economic situation, indeed, determines the kind of neighborhood and school which are part of the child’s life. Family structure and household living arrangements are important. Bi-directional influences exist in which the behaviors of each family member affect those around them. Family harmony and functioning vary greatly and have differing impacts on children as they develop. Therefore, an understanding of the family context of a child is absolutely crucial to predicting the child’s life path – how safe, how healthy, how ready the young child will be to succeed in school. Family Economic & Social Characteristics

  • Alu Like, Inc.
    Contact: Debbie Kato, Researcher/Evaluator, 535-6767.
    • Native Hawaiian Child Care Assistance Project – Project provides Native Hawaiian families with financial assistance for child care costs. Family and employment data, such as estimated family income, are available through this project. Data is collected from information provided on the participant application.
    • Pulama I Na Keiki (PINK) Program offers home visits, workshops, and parent/toddler groups to assist parents in prenatal and infant care. Data such as parents’ age, education, and income levels are collected from the participants and included in the Pulama I Na Keiki (PINK) Annual Evaluation Report.
    • Socioeconomic Characteristics of Native Hawaiians (May 1989). Herbert Barringer and Patricia O’Hagan. This study compares Native Hawaiians with Japanese, Filipino and white Americans in the areas of sociological and demographic characteristics such as household size, types of occupation, and income levels
  • Attorney General – Child Support Enforcement Agency - 692-8265. Reports data on the currency of child support payments. Data not usually available by ethnicity.
  • American Friends Service Committee - Hawai'i Area Program
    • Barely Making It On Your Own in Hawai‘i: A Report on the Cost of Living in Thirteen Hawai‘i Communities (July 2000). Staci Tamashiro. This report provides detailed data on the cost of living by communities. Data not available by ethnicity.
  • Department of Human Services (DHS)
    • Department of Human Services Annual Reports for Fiscal Years through 2000. These reports describe the major programs and achievements for each year and include data on the Food Stamp Program, child care, and Child Welfare Services. Data are statewide and have no ethnic specificity. However, they generally describe data that are available through the Department relative to Native Hawaiian participation in programs for income support, medical care, child care and family functioning (child abuse, elder abuse).
  • Hawai‘i Community Foundation
    • Hawai‘i Community Foundation Diversity Project: A Perspective on Hawaiians (1995). Carrie Takenaka. Socioeconomic status, education levels, and population demographics for Native Hawaiians are included in this report.
  • Housing and Community Development Corporation of Hawai‘i
    Contact: Sandi Miyoshi, 832-5870
    Reports on homeless families and individuals sheltered and/or receiving housing assistance. Also available is the Homeless Needs Assessment conducted in 1999 by HCDCH and the Department of Hawaiian Homelands.
  • Office of Hawaiian Affairs (OHA), http://www.oha.org
    Contact: Rona Rodenhurst, 594-1912 or Noella Kong, 594-1938
    • Data Book - This bi-annual report contains Native Hawaiian human services and personal/family income data in several areas, including poverty levels by county, median family incomes, and adult educational attainment.
  • Queen Lili‘uokalani Children’s Center (QLCC), http://www.qlcc.org
    Contact: Timothy Wong, Program Specialist in Planning & Evaluation, 847-1302
    • Environmental Scan for 2002 Planning Cycle by Queen Lili‘uokalani Children’s Center (February 28, 2001). Information in this report is provided by the Department of Health, Department of Human Services, Department of Education, and QLCC beneficiary data. The report is divided into five sections: Demographics, Education, Health, Social Welfare, and Beneficiary Survey. Family data includes information on social stress indicators, social welfare programs, and free and reduced lunch participants.
    • QLCC Beneficiary Survey, 1999. This examined household composition and income variables for 550 Hawaiian households in which one or more children are orphan or household members qualify to receive some form of assistance from government sources.
  • 2000 US Census – Greatly detailed information will be available throughout 2001 and 2002 on social and economic characteristics of Native Hawaiians at the school complex level of geography and larger geographic areas.

Family Composition and Organization

  • Alu Like, Inc.
    Contact: Debbie Kato, Researcher/Evaluator, 535-6767.
    • Native Hawaiian Child Care Assistance Project – Project provides Native Hawaiian families with financial assistance for child care costs. This project keeps data such as number of members in the household. Data is collected from information provided on the participant application.
  • Department of Health: Family Health Services Division includes the Maternal and Child Health Branch, Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) Services Branch, and Children with Special Needs Branch. The Family Health Annual Numbers (1994) report presents an overview of the services and data for women and children in Hawai‘i. Native Hawaiian data includes intendedness of last pregnancy, subsidized family planning clients, and age of mother at delivery.
  • Office of Hawaiian Affairs (OHA), http://www.oha.org
    Contact: Rona Rodenhurst, 594-1912 or Noella Kong, 594-1938
    • Data Book - This bi-annual report contains Native Hawaiian data on family composition including children in the household, marital status, and age of mothers giving birth.
  • Queen Lili‘uokalani Children’s Center (QLCC), http://www.qlcc.org
    Contact: Timothy Wong, Program Specialist in Planning & Evaluation, 847-1302
    • Environmental Scan for 2002 Planning Cycle by Queen Lili‘uokalani Children’s Center (February 28, 2001). Information in this report is provided by the Department of Health, Department of Human Services, Department of Education, and QLCC beneficiary data. Family composition in this report includes data on Native Hawaiian orphans.
  • 2000 US Census – greatly detailed information will be available throughout 2001 and 2002 on family and household characteristics of Native Hawaiians at the school complex level of geography and larger geographic areas.

Family Functioning/Harmony

  • Department of Human Services, http://www.state.hi.us/dhs
    Contact: Edward Nishimura, Research Supervisor, 586-5109
    • A Statistical Report on Child Abuse and Neglect in Hawai‘i (annual). Department of Human Services Planning Office. This report presents data on child abuse and neglect in Hawai‘i and includes data according to ethnicity of victims statewide. Small numbers will make it difficult to have ethnic data below the county level for young children.
  • Queen Lili‘uokalani Children’s Center (QLCC), http://www.qlcc.org
    Contact: Timothy Wong, Program Specialist in Planning & Evaluation, 847-1302
    • Environmental Scan for 2002 Planning Cycle by Queen Lili‘uokalani Children’s Center (February 28, 2001). Included in this report is a Beneficiary Survey taken in 1999. It was completed by QLCC beneficiaries, as well as potential beneficiaries from OHA’s registry. Family functioning data gathered from this survey includes information on cultural values, spirituality, and relationships with family, household members, and neighbors.
    • QLCC Beneficiary Survey, 1999. This examined family support network, life satisfaction, and cultural activities variables for 550 Hawaiian households in which one or more children are orphan or household members qualify to receive some form of assistance from government sources.
  • University of Hawai‘i at Manoa College of Education
    • Hawaiian Students Compared With Non-Hawaiian Students on the 1997 Hawai‘i Youth Risk Behavior Survey (August 1998). Morris K. Lai and Susan M. Saka, Curriculum Research and Development Group. This survey identifies risky behaviors and health attitudes of students in grades 9-12. Updates from the 1999 survey and the Middle School survey in 1999 are also available.

Publications

FAMILY: Family Composition and Organization
Title of Publication

Author/Source

Date Location Population Studied Geography Methodology Summary
Native sovereignty: A strategy for Hawaiian family survival in Resiliency in Native American and immigrant families. Resiliency in families series Trask, H. (Editors: H. McCubbin, I. Hamilton, E. A. Thompson ) 1998 Hamilton Library Native Hawaiians     Discusses the origins & recent history of Hawaii & the native Hawaiian family. Two defining cultural attributes of the Hawaiian family are discussed: the affective nature of Hawaiian families & the continuing desire for many children.
Towards an understanding of the native Hawaiian concept and manifestation of giftedness in Dissertation Abstracts International Martin, D. E. 1996 Inter Library Loan 20 Native Hawaiian participants Islands of HI and O‘ahu interviews Qualitative descriptors of student behaviors associated with giftedness as valued by the native Hawaiian community
FAMILY: Family Economic and Social Characteristics
Title of Publication

Author/Source

Date Location Population Studied Geography Methodology Summary
Vulnerable but invincible: High risk children from birth to adulthood in European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Werner, E. E. 1996 Interlibrary Loan babies born on Kauai in 1955 Kaua‘i longitudinal study Summarizes the main implications of the Kauai longitudinal study
The identification of priority sites for parent-child services in Journal of Social Service Research Heath, R. W., & Plett, J. D. 1988 Hamilton Library 164 elementary school attendance areas State of HI   Methodology to provide an empirical procedure for identifying those geographic locations that have the largest concentration of Hawaiian families w/ young children with the most intensive education-related needs
Resilient offspring of alcoholics: A longitudinal study from birth to age 18 in Journal of Studies on Alcohol Werner, E. W. 1986 Hamilton Library babies born on Kauai in 1955 Kaua‘i longitudinal study Studied factors that predict successful adjustment in children from alcoholic families
Overcoming the odds: High risk children from birth to adulthood Werner, E. E., & Smith, R. S. 1992 Hamilton Library babies born on Kauai in 1955 Kaua‘i longitudinal study Looks closely at the lives of an ethnically diverse group of505 men and women who were born in 1955
Overcoming the odds in Journal of Developmental &Behavioral Werner, E. W. 1994 Hamilton Library 201 babies born on the Hawaiian island of Kauai in 1955 Kaua‘i longitudinal study Discusses the results of a longitudinal study investigating resiliency in high risk children exposed to both biologic and psychosocial risk factors.
Native Hawaiian Mental Health in Contemporary issues in mental health research in the Pacific Islands Takeuchi, D., Higginbotham., Marsella, et.al. (Editors A. Robillard & A. Marsella, Anthony J). 1987 Hamilton Library Native Hawaiians   psychological study Mental health of Native Hawaiians must be seen within the context of historical events : child abuse, suicides, alcohol and substance abuse, crime.
Intergroup differences among Native Americans in socialization and child cognition: An ethno genetic analysis in Cross-cultural roots of minority child development Tharp, R. G. (Editors: P. M. Greenfield & R. R. Cocking) 1994 Hamilton Library Native Hawaiian & Navajo Native American children     Focuses on cognitive styles of N. Hawaiian and Navajo N.American children
High-risk children in young adulthood: A longitudinal study from birth to 32 years in American Journal of Orthopsychiatry Werner, E. W. 1988 Hamilton Library babies born on Kauai in 1955 Kaua‘i longitudinal study Study has monitored the impact on development of a variety of biological and psychosocial risk factors, stressful life events, and protective factors in early and middle childhood and late adolescence and adult life
Ethnic variations in the manifestation of child psychopathology: A cross-sectional, developmental study of Hawaii school children Loo, S. K. 1998 UH Psychology y Dept.     study Variations in child psychopathology associated with ethnicity and other demographic variables such as, gender, age, referral status and socio-economic status while holding environmental factors constant
Ethnic variations in children's problem behaviors: A cross-sectional, developmental study of Hawaii school children in Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry & Allied Disciplines Loo, S. K., & Rapport, M. D. 1998 Hamilton Library 804 18-yr-old children   survey Variations in children's problem behaviors associated with ethnicity and other demographic variables were examined in residing in a multicultural environment.
Children of the Garden Island in Current readings in child development (2nd ed.) Werner, E. E. (Editgor: J. S.

DeLoache)

1994 Hamilton Library 698 infants and children Kaua‘i longitudinal study The 30 yr. study had 2 goals: (1) assess the long-term consequences of prenatal and perinatal stress, & (2) document the effects of adverse early rearing conditions on children's physical, cognitive & psychosocial development.
FAMILY: Family Functioning/Harmony
Title of Publication

Author/Source

Date Location Population Studied Geography Methodology Summary
Cumulative effect of family environment on psychiatric symptomatology among multiethnic adolescents in Journal of Adolescent Health Goebert, D., Nahulu, L.,Hishinuma, E., Bell, C., Yuen, N., Carlton, B., Andrade, N. N., Miyamoto, R., & Johnson, R. 2000 Hamilton Library 4000 students from 5 high schools in HI   survey Examines the influence of family adversity and support on levels of psychiatric symptomatology in Hawaiian & non Hawaiian adolescents.
Ethnicity, schema, and coherence: Appraisal processes for families in crisis in Stress, coping, and health in families: Sense of coherence and resiliency. Resiliency in families series McCubbin, H. I., Thompson, A. I., Thompson, E. A., Elver, K. M., & McCubbin, M. A. (Editors: H. I. McCubbin & E. A. Thompson) 1998 Hamilton Library 155 families of preschool-aged N.Hawaiian children     Identifies & defines the family processes of appraisal, focusing on the concept of family schema, inclusive of culture & ethnicity; & second, by studies family schema in Native Hawaiian families, including their culturally related values, beliefs, & world views
Economic change, family cohesion, and mental health in a rural Hawaii community in Families in Society Matsuoka, Jon K; Benson,Melanie. 1996 Hamilton Library 201 Native Hawaiian adults Lana'i interview Relationships between family cohesion & mental health
Identifying family violence: A community prototype incorporating Native Hawaiian values and practices in Hawaii Medical Journal Wilcox, G. N, & Armstrong,L. J. 1996 Hamilton Library       Manual for health care professionals to adapt, expand, or refine in their work w/ Hawaiians & non-Hawaiians
The social construction and subjective reality of activity settings: Implications for community psychology in American Journal of Community Psychology Gallimore, R., Goldenberg, C.N., & Weisner, T. S. 1993 Hamilton Library N. Hwn children & fam., Sp.-speaking children & Mxn & Ctrl Amer immigrant parents, Euro Amer fam. w/ a dev. delayed child, & Euro-Amer fam.   study Families who intentionally adopted no conventional childrearing values & practices.
Families with native Hawaiian and Pacific Island roots in Developing cross-cultural competence: A guide for working with young children and their families Mokuau, N., & Tauili'ili, P.(Editors: E. W. Lynch & M. J. Hanson) 1992 Hamilton Library N.H. & Samoans     Describes Native Hawaiians and Samoans w/ descriptive information to examine intervention with families and children
A family-centered approach in native Hawaiian culture in Families in Society Mokuau, N. 1990 Hamilton Library 5 N.H. spiritual healers     Describes a family-centered approach in native Hawaiian culture


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